(?)　(?)直(Zhi)流(Liu)配(Pei)电(Dian)屏(Ping)的(De)应(Ying)用(Yong)范(Fan)围(Wei)是(Shi)非(Fei)常(Chang)广(Guang)泛(Fan)的(De)，(?)像(Xiang)发(Fa)电(Dian)站(Zhan)、(?)水(Shui)电(Dian)站(Zhan)、(?)变(Bian)电(Dian)站(Zhan)等(Deng)重(Zhong)要(Yao)场(Chang)所(Suo)都(Du)充(Chong)分(Fen)利(Li)用(Yong)了(Liao)直(Zhi)流(Liu)配(Pei)电(Dian)屏(Ping)。(?)它(Ta)的(De)作(Zuo)用(Yong)是(Shi)非(Fei)常(Chang)明(Ming)显(Xian)的(De)，(?)不(Bu)仅(Jin)能(Neng)够(Gou)作(Zuo)为(Wei)信(Xin)号(Hao)或(Huo)事(Shi)故(Gu)的(De)电(Dian)源(Yuan)，(?)而(?)且(Qie)它(Ta)也(Ye)是(Shi)许(Xu)多(Duo)场(Chang)所(Suo)的(De)备(Bei)用(Yong)电(Dian)源(Yuan)，(?)给(Gei)人(Ren)们(Men)的(De)生(Sheng)活(Huo)带(Dai)来(Lai)了(Liao)许(Xu)多(Duo)便(Bian)利(Li)。(?)

　(?)　(?)在(Zai)变(Bian)电(Dian)站(Zhan)直(Zhi)流(Liu)屏(Ping)中(Zhong)，(?)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)组(Zu)、(?)充(Chong)电(Dian)机(Ji)、(?)整(Zheng)流(Liu)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)以(Yi)及(Ji)交(Jiao)流(Liu)电(Dian)源(Yuan)、(?)直(Zhi)流(Liu)配(Pei)电(Dian)电(Dian)压(Ya)等(Deng)组(Zu)成(Cheng)了(Liao)直(Zhi)流(Liu)屏(Ping)。(?)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)电(Dian)压(Ya)等(Deng)级(Ji)与(Yu)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)数(Shu)量(Liang)有(You)着(Zhuo)直(Zhi)接(Jie)的(De)关(Guan)联(Lian)性(Xing)。(?)如(Ru)：(?)110V直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)压(Ya)需(Xu)要(Yao)由(You)9节(Jie)12v的(De)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)组(Zu)成(Cheng)；(?)18节(Jie)12v蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)是(Shi)构(Gou)成(Cheng)220v直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)压(Ya)所(Suo)需(Xu)的(De)。(?)

　(?)　(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)调(Diao)度(Du)自(Zi)动(Dong)化(Hua)系(Xi)统(Tong)用(Yong)交(Jiao)流(Liu)不(Bu)间(Jian)断(Duan)电(Dian)源(Yuan)设(She)备(Bei)定(Ding)期(Qi)检(Jian)验(Yan)管(Guan)理(Li)，(?)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)运(Yun)行(Xing)时(Shi)间(Jian)在(Zai)2年(Nian)以(Yi)内(Nei)的(De)6个(Ge)月(Yue)进(Jin)行(Xing)一(Yi)次(Ci)放(Fang)电(Dian)试(Shi)验(Yan)，(?)2年(Nian)以(Yi)上(Shang)的(De)3个(Ge)月(Yue)进(Jin)行(Xing)一(Yi)次(Ci)放(Fang)电(Dian)试(Shi)验(Yan)，(?)至(Zhi)少(Shao)每(Mei)年(Nian)进(Jin)行(Xing)一(Yi)次(Ci)深(Shen)度(Du)放(Fang)电(Dian)试(Shi)验(Yan)（(?)容(Rong)量(Liang)大(Da)于(Yu)50%）(?)。(?)

　(?)　(?)维(Wei)护(Hu)设(She)备(Bei):

　(?)　(?)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)的(De)电(Dian)池(Chi)组(Zu)放(Fang)电(Dian)仪(Yi)1台(Tai)，(?)容(Rong)量(Liang)在(Zai)220V40AH以(Yi)上(Shang)电(Dian)池(Chi)组(Zu)1组(Zu)，(?)20A以(Yi)上(Shang)临(Lin)时(Shi)充(Chong)电(Dian)机(Ji)1台(Tai)，(?)单(Dan)电(Dian)池(Chi)活(Huo)化(Hua)仪(Yi)1台(Tai)，(?)吹(Chui)尘(Chen)器(Qi)1台(Tai)。(?)

　(?)　(?)日(Ri)常(Chang)维(Wei)护(Hu)

　(?)　(?)1、(?)保(Bao)持(Chi)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)外(Wai)部(Bu)清(Qing)洁(Jie)，(?) 正(Zheng)负(Fu)极(Ji)桩(Zhuang)头(Tou)涂(Tu)抹(Mo)放(Fang)氧(Yang)化(Hua)剂(Ji)

　(?)　(?)2、(?)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)组(Zu)运(Yun)行(Xing)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)检(Jian)查(Cha):

　(?)　(?)(1)运(Yun)行(Xing)温(Wen)升(Sheng)：(?)

　(?)　(?)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)在(Zai)浮(Fu)充(Chong)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)时(Shi)不(Bu)发(Fa)热(Re)，(?)若(Ruo)发(Fa)现(Xian)个(Ge)别(Bie)电(Dian)池(Chi)有(You)发(Fa)热(Re)现(Xian)象(Xiang)应(Ying)立(Li)即(Ji)检(Jian)查(Cha)原(Yuan)因(Yin)，(?)及(Ji)时(Shi)处(Chu)理(Li)，(?)若(Ruo)发(Fa)现(Xian)整(Zheng)组(Zu)电(Dian)池(Chi)发(Fa)热(Re)，(?)首(Shou)先(Xian)应(Ying)检(Jian)查(Cha)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)运(Yun)行(Xing)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)(强(Qiang)充(Chong)或(Huo)放(Fang)电(Dian)均(Jun)有(You)一(Yi)定(Ding)的(De)温(Wen)升(Sheng))，(?)是(Shi)否(Fou)浮(Fu)充(Chong)电(Dian)流(Liu)过(Guo)大(Da)或(Huo)电(Dian)池(Chi)组(Zu)发(Fa)生(Sheng)外(Wai)部(Bu)微(Wei)短(Duan)路(Lu)等(Deng)现(Xian)象(Xiang)，(?)发(Fa)现(Xian)问(Wen)题(Ti)应(Ying)及(Ji)时(Shi)处(Chu)理(Li)。(?)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)常(Chang)见(Jian)故(Gu)障(Zhang)请(Qing)参(Can)照(Zhao)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)部(Bu)分(Fen)；(?)

　(?)　(?) (2)检(Jian)查(Cha)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)组(Zu)的(De)连(Lian)接(Jie)点(Dian)，(?)接(Jie)触(Chu)是(Shi)否(Fou)严(Yan)密(Mi)，(?)有(You)无(Wu)氧(Yang)化(Hua)，(?)并(Bing)涂(Tu)以(Yi)凡(Fan)士(Shi)林(Lin)油(You)。(?)

　(?)　(?)故(Gu)障(Zhang)处(Chu)理(Li)

　(?)　(?) 

　(?)　(?)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)常(Chang)见(Jian)故(Gu)障(Zhang)一(Yi)般(Ban)可(Ke)分(Fen)为(Wei)外(Wai)部(Bu)故(Gu)障(Zhang)和(He)内(Nei)部(Bu)故(Gu)障(Zhang)两(Liang)种(Zhong)，(?)外(Wai)部(Bu)的(De)常(Chang)见(Jian)故(Gu)障(Zhang)有(You)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)外(Wai)壳(Ke)明(Ming)显(Xian)裂(Lie)缝(Feng)，(?)以(Yi)及(Ji)封(Feng)口(Kou)破(Po)损(Sun)和(He)正(Zheng)负(Fu)极(Ji)柱(Zhu)腐(Fu)蚀(Shi)等(Deng)。(?)常(Chang)见(Jian)的(De)内(Nei)部(Bu)故(Gu)障(Zhang)有(You)，(?)正(Zheng)负(Fu)极(Ji)板(Ban)硫(Liu)化(Hua)，(?)活(Huo)性(Xing)物(Wu)质(Zhi)脱(Tuo)落(Luo)，(?)自(Zi)动(Dong)放(Fang)电(Dian)，(?)极(Ji)板(Ban)短(Duan)路(Lu)等(Deng)。(?)

　(?)　(?)一(Yi)、(?)极(Ji)板(Ban)硫(Liu)化(Hua)

　(?)　(?)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)长(Chang)期(Qi)充(Chong)电(Dian)不(Bu)足(Zu)货(Huo)放(Fang)电(Dian)后(Hou)长(Chang)时(Shi)间(Jian)未(Wei)充(Chong)电(Dian)，(?)极(Ji)板(Ban)上(Shang)会(Hui)产(Chan)生(Sheng)一(Yi)层(Ceng)白(Bai)色(Se)的(De)粗(Cu)晶(Jing)粒(Li)硫(Liu)酸(Suan)铅(Qian)，(?)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)现(Xian)象(Xiang)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“(?)硫(Liu)酸(Suan)铅(Qian)化(Hua)”(?)，(?)简(Jian)称(Cheng)“(?)硫(Liu)化(Hua)”(?)。(?)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)粗(Cu)而(?)坚(Jian)硬(Ying)的(De)硫(Liu)酸(Suan)铅(Qian)晶(Jing)粒(Li)导(Dao)电(Dian)性(Xing)差(Cha)，(?)体(Ti)积(Ji)大(Da)，(?)会(Hui)堵(Du)塞(Sai)活(Huo)性(Xing)物(Wu)质(Zhi)的(De)孔(Kong)隙(Xi)，(?)阻(Zu)碍(Ai)电(Dian)解(Jie)液(Ye)的(De)渗(Shen)透(Tou)和(He)扩(Kuo)散(San)，(?)使(Shi)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)内(Nei)阻(Zu)增(Zeng)加(Jia)，(?)启(Qi)动(Dong)时(Shi)不(Bu)能(Neng)供(Gong)给(Gei)足(Zu)够(Gou)的(De)启(Qi)动(Dong)电(Dian)流(Liu)。(?)

　(?)　(?)轻(Qing)度(Du)极(Ji)板(Ban)硫(Liu)化(Hua)的(De)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)，(?)可(Ke)用(Yong)2A~3A的(De)小(Xiao)电(Dian)流(Liu)长(Chang)时(Shi)间(Jian)充(Chong)电(Dian)，(?)即(Ji)过(Guo)充(Chong)电(Dian)，(?)或(Huo)用(Yong)全(Quan)放(Fang)，(?)全(Quan)充(Chong)的(De)充(Chong)放(Fang)电(Dian)循(Xun)环(Huan)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)使(Shi)活(Huo)性(Xing)物(Wu)质(Zhi)还(Huan)原(Yuan)。(?)硫(Liu)化(Hua)较(Jiao)重(Zhong)的(De)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)，(?)可(Ke)用(Yong)去(Qu)硫(Liu)化(Hua)充(Chong)电(Dian)方(Fang)法(Fa)消(Xiao)除(Chu)硫(Liu)化(Hua)。(?)对(Dui)严(Yan)重(Zhong)硫(Liu)化(Hua)的(De)则(Ze)应(Ying)更(Geng)换(Huan)极(Ji)板(Ban)或(Huo)报(Bao)废(Fei)。(?)

　(?)　(?)二(?).自(Zi)行(Xing)放(Fang)电(Dian)

　(?)　(?)充(Chong)足(Zu)电(Dian)的(De)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)，(?)在(Zai)放(Fang)置(Zhi)不(Bu)用(Yong)时(Shi)，(?)电(Dian)能(Neng)自(Zi)行(Xing)消(Xiao)耗(Hao)儿(?)逐(Zhu)渐(Jian)失(Shi)去(Qu)电(Dian)量(Liang)的(De)现(Xian)象(Xiang)，(?)称(Cheng)为(Wei)自(Zi)行(Xing)放(Fang)电(Dian)。(?)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)自(Zi)行(Xing)放(Fang)电(Dian)是(Shi)不(Bu)可(Ke)避(Bi)免(Mian)的(De)。(?)充(Chong)足(Zu)电(Dian)的(De)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)，(?)一(Yi)般(Ban)放(Fang)电(Dian)的(De)范(Fan)围(Wei)在(Zai)每(Mei)昼(Zhou)夜(Ye)1%以(Yi)内(Nei)，(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)每(Mei)昼(Zhou)夜(Ye)自(Zi)行(Xing)放(Fang)电(Dian)的(De)损(Sun)失(Shi)超(Chao)过(Guo)2%，(?)就(Jiu)应(Ying)该(Gai)视(Shi)为(Wei)自(Zi)行(Xing)放(Fang)电(Dian)的(De)故(Gu)障(Zhang)。(?) 

　(?)　(?)为(Wei)了(Liao)减(Jian)少(Shao)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)自(Zi)行(Xing)放(Fang)电(Dian)，(?)要(Yao)使(Shi)用(Yong)符(Fu)合(He)标(Biao)准(Zhun)的(De)硫(Liu)酸(Suan)和(He)蒸(Zheng)馏(Liu)水(Shui)配(Pei)制(Zhi)电(Dian)解(Jie)液(Ye)；(?)在(Zai)使(Shi)用(Yong)中(Zhong)应(Ying)保(Bao)持(Chi)电(Dian)池(Chi)表(Biao)面(Mian)清(Qing)洁(Jie)干(Gan)燥(Zao)，(?)盖(Gai)好(Hao)加(Jia)液(Ye)孔(Kong)盖(Gai)，(?)以(Yi)免(Mian)杂(Za)质(Zhi)掉(Diao)入(Ru)电(Dian)池(Chi)内(Nei)。(?)在(Zai)自(Zi)行(Xing)放(Fang)电(Dian)故(Gu)障(Zhang)的(De)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)，(?)可(Ke)将(Jiang)电(Dian)池(Chi)完(Wan)全(Quan)放(Fang)电(Dian)，(?)倒(Dao)出(Chu)电(Dian)解(Jie)液(Ye)，(?)取(Qu)出(Chu)极(Ji)板(Ban)组(Zu)，(?)抽(Chou)出(Chu)隔(Ge)板(Ban)，(?)用(Yong)蒸(Zheng)馏(Liu)水(Shui)冲(Chong)洗(Xi)之(Zhi)后(Hou)重(Zhong)新(Xin)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)，(?)加(Jia)入(Ru)新(Xin)的(De)电(Dian)解(Jie)液(Ye)。(?)

　(?)　(?)三(San).极(Ji)板(Ban)活(Huo)性(Xing)物(Wu)质(Zhi)脱(Tuo)落(Luo)

　(?)　(?)活(Huo)性(Xing)物(Wu)质(Zhi)脱(Tuo)落(Luo)主(Zhu)要(Yao)是(Shi)指(Zhi)正(Zheng)极(Ji)板(Ban)上(Shang)的(De)pbO2脱(Tuo)落(Luo)，(?)这(Zhe)是(Shi)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)过(Guo)早(Zao)损(Sun)坏(Huai)的(De)原(Yuan)因(Yin)之(Zhi)一(Yi)。(?)活(Huo)性(Xing)物(Wu)质(Zhi)脱(Tuo)落(Luo)不(Bu)严(Yan)重(Zhong)的(De)蓄(Xu)电(Dian)池(Chi)，(?)可(Ke)清(Qing)洗(Xi)更(Geng)换(Huan)电(Dian)解(Jie)液(Ye)后(Hou)继(Ji)续(Xu)使(Shi)用(Yong)，(?)严(Yan)重(Zhong)时(Shi)应(Ying)更(Geng)换(Huan)极(Ji)板(Ban)或(Huo)报(Bao)废(Fei)。(?)

　(?)　(?)四(Si).注(Zhu)意(Yi)事(Shi)项(Xiang)

　(?)　(?)1、(?)严(Yan)格(Ge)遵(Zun)守(Shou)各(Ge)种(Zhong)充(Chong)电(Dian)方(Fang)法(Fa)的(De)充(Chong)电(Dian)规(Gui)范(Fan)。(?)

　(?)　(?)2、(?)充(Chong)电(Dian)时(Shi)，(?)导(Dao)线(Xian)必(Bi)须(Xu)连(Lian)接(Jie)可(Ke)靠(Kao)，(?)应(Ying)先(Xian)接(Jie)劳(Lao)电(Dian)池(Chi)线(Xian)，(?)再(Zai)打(Da)开(Kai)充(Chong)电(Dian)机(Ji)的(De)电(Dian)源(Yuan)开(Kai)关(Guan)。(?)停(Ting)止(Zhi)充(Chong)电(Dian)时(Shi)应(Ying)先(Xian)切(Qie)断(Duan)电(Dian)源(Yuan)，(?)在(Zai)拆(Chai)下(Xia)电(Dian)池(Chi)线(Xian)。(?) 

　(?)　(?)3、(?)充(Chong)电(Dian)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)，(?)要(Yao)密(Mi)切(Qie)观(Guan)察(Cha)各(Ge)单(Dan)格(Ge)电(Dian)池(Chi)的(De)电(Dian)压(Ya)和(He)密(Mi)度(Du)变(Bian)化(Hua)，(?)及(Ji)时(Shi)判(Pan)断(Duan)其(Qi)充(Chong)电(Dian)程(Cheng)度(Du)和(He)技(Ji)术(Shu)状(Zhuang)况(Kuang)   

　(?)　(?)新(Xin)乡(Xiang)市(Shi)天(Tian)恒(Heng)电(Dian)气(Qi)科(Ke)技(Ji)有(You)限(Xian)公(Gong)司(Si)是(Shi)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)从(Cong)事(Shi)高(Gao)频(Pin)开(Kai)关(Guan)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)源(Yuan)、(?)相(Xiang)控(Kong)直(Zhi)流(Liu)电(Dian)源(Yuan)等(Deng)系(Xi)列(Lie)产(Chan)品(Pin)研(Yan)发(Fa)、(?)生(Sheng)产(Chan)的(De)公(Gong)司(Si)。(?)有(You)多(Duo)年(Nian)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)生(Sheng)产(Chan)经(Jing)验(Yan)，(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)根(Gen)据(Ju)客(Ke)户(Hu)电(Dian)量(Liang)需(Xu)求(Qiu)进(Jin)行(Xing)设(She)计(Ji)制(Zhi)作(Zuo)。(?)公(Gong)司(Si)产(Chan)品(Pin)广(Guang)泛(Fan)应(Ying)用(Yong)于(Yu)电(Dian)力(Li)、(?)铁(Tie)路(Lu)、(?)通(Tong)信(Xin)、(?)物(Wu)流(Liu)自(Zi)动(Dong)化(Hua)、(?)国(Guo)防(Fang)、(?)石(Shi)化(Hua)、(?)冶(Ye)金(Jin)、(?)煤(Mei)矿(Kuang)等(Deng)领(Ling)域(Yu)。(?)